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                         Cresson TB Sanatorium Remembered 
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                         Jesse Rumberger 
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                           The following story, letter and photos were sent to me in February 2011
                           by Donna Marie (Smith) Hughes.  Her email address is  donnamhughes@hughes.net _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                             
                         
                        
                           
                           Letter to "Grandmother" from Mrs. Jessie Rumberger  
                            While a Patient at the Pennsylvania State Cresson Sanatorium  
                                                     
                             January 29, 1921   
                         
                        
                          
                        
                             
                           In January 1921, a young woman confined
                           to a tuberculosis sanatorium wrote a letter to her grandmother. In 2010, I found that letter in a collection of her grandparents’
                           old papers.  I had never heard of Jessie Rumberger. Neither my mother nor aunt,
                           who have extensive genealogy and family history records, could recall who she was, although her father and siblings were well
                           remembered.(1) 
                             
                           I learned that she was my 1st cousin,
                           two times removed. The grandmother who Jessie wrote to is my great, great grandmother. After reading her letter, I guessed
                           that she was in a sanatorium. A quick Google search located a tuberculosis sanatorium in Cresson, Pa. A former patient at
                           the sanatorium has a web site dedicated to the Cresson Sanatorium, (2) which contains background information for Jessie’s
                           letter. Census and cemetery records, online research, and photographs in family history albums reveal more about her and her
                           family.  
                             
                           Jessie Mary Stine was born in Matternville (Patton Township, Centre
                           County), Pennsylvania. Her parents, Walter John and Myrtle Laura (Dick) Stine were a young couple. Her mother, called Laura,
                           was just 17 and her father, Walter, was 22, when they were married. Jessie, the first of eight
                           children, was born on December 22, 1896.   Jessie’s father had a small
                           farm near Matternville and also worked at the Scotia iron ore works. Her mother kept house.  
                             
                           Jessie married William
                           Budd Rumberger on March 30, 1915, when she was 18 years old. At that time, Budd was 28 years old.   Budd’s parents were William Elmer and Regina Louise (Behrers) Rumberger. Budd was born on October
                           19, 1886, in Benner Township, one of nine children. William Elmer was a farmer who rented land to farm. He moved his family
                           several times, although he always stayed in Centre County. In 1880, the family lived and farmed in Patton Township. By 1900,
                           they had moved to Ferguson Township; and in 1910, they were renting a farm in Benner Township. Both of Budd’s parents
                           died in 1915, the year he was married.  
                             
                           Budd’s great,
                           great grandparents were Jacob Krey and Elizabeth (Funk) Rumbarger, early settlers of Gatesburg (Centre County), Pennsylvania.
                            
                             
                           As a young man, Budd
                           worked as a hired farm hand in Patton Township. By the time he married Jessie, he was a self-employed farmer working on land
                           he had rented in Patton Township.  
                             
                           Jessie and Budd’s
                           first child, Violet L., was born in 1917. The second child, Walter Elmer, was born on April 6, 1918.   In 1921, Jessie contracted tuberculosis. According to her letter, she entered the Cresson Sanatorium
                           in November 1920.  
                           ____________________________________________________________________________________ 
                           (1) My mother is Ina Charlotte Faye (Lutz) Smith. My
                           aunt is Phyllis Barbara (Lutz) Barr. The grandmother who Jessie’s letter is addressed to is their great grandmother,
                           Mary M. (McDivitt) Stine.  
                           (2) Charles Felton, Cresson TB Sanatorium Remembered,
                           http://www.feltondesignanddata.com/cressontbsanatoriumremembered . At this site, you can find a history of the Cresson Sanatorium, personal stories of survivors, history of the treatment
                           of TB, and information about a reunion being planned for patients and people associated with the sanatorium. 
                             
                           Jessie's letter is copied below.  The original letter
                           is displayed on the right with the transcription on the left. 
                           ____________________________________________________________________  
                         
                          
                        
                           Cresson, Pa.  
                           January 29, 1921  
                           Dear Grandmother:  
                           I will now ans. your letter  
                           I received some time ago.  
                           it is raining up here this Sun.
                            
                           morning and is warm I don’t
                            
                           like this kind of weather it  
                           always makes us old TBer’s
                            
                           feal [feel] bad we feal [fee]
                           as tho we  
                           can’t get our breathe I
                           don’t  
                           quite know what I will do  
                           when warm weather comes.  
                           I have been worried about  
                           Bob haven’t heard from him
                            
                           now for about three weeks  
                           Mother said in her last letter
                            
                           that the last time she heard  
                           from him he was going to  
                           __________________________________________________________________ 
                              
                         
                          
                        
                                             
                           2  
                           start on a 24 mile hike and  
                           carry a 59 lb pack and a 8 lb  
                           gun and she hasn’t heard  
                           from him since. Mebby [Maybe] he was  
                           played out or got sick. 
                           I am still fealing [feeling] pretty good  
                           had some pluiricy [pleurisy] last night  
                           and still have a little this  
                           morning I hope it thinks it  
                           worth while to let up for it  
                           isn’t very pleasant it feals [feels]  
                           as tho something was trying  
                           to chew my lung out.  
                           had a letter from mother  
                           and Daddy the other day she  
                           talked In her letter as tho the  
                           children were home sick to see me  
                           My how I would like to see them  
                           But don’t like to have them to come  
                           here you know how children are
                            
                           ___________________________________________  
                         
                          
                        
                                                    
                           3  
                           and they will handel [handle]
                           things  
                           and stick their hands In their
                            
                           mouth’s, oh well
                           my four months  
                           will be up on the 21 of Feb,
                           and  
                           then mebby [maybe] the Dr. will
                           let  
                           me go to see them for a day  
                           I haven’t quite desided
                           [decided] weather [whether]  
                           to stay 6 months or not If I
                           do  
                           I guess the time will fly for
                            
                           next month Is a short one.  
                           I would be glad when the time
                            
                           was up if I knew my lungs had
                            
                           improved but I am afraid they
                            
                           haven’t I know I am fatter
                            
                           but [that] doesn’t count
                           My examination  
                           Is due, next month and then  
                           I am going to ask about it they
                            
                           only examin [examine] every four
                            
                           months so I haven’t been 
                           examined since I came here  
                           ____________________________________________________________________________________  
                         
                          
                        
                           4  
                           well I guess I will have to  
                           close now it is cure hour  
                           till 11:30 o’clock and
                           the  
                           windows are down so I  
                           will have to lay down  
                           how are Spicers I haven’t
                            
                           heard from them for a long  
                           time. I must try to ans.  
                           Mrs. Clark’s letter to
                           day to [too]  
                           Well I will close for news is
                            
                           as scarce as ever but  
                           answer soon and try to  
                           excuse this writing.  
                           I will close with love to all.
                            
                           Jessie  
                           My address is  
                           Mrs. Jessie Rumberger  
                           Cresson  
                           c/o PSCS5 Pa. 
                           _____________________________________________________________   
                         
                        
                           In her letter, Jessie was hoping to be well enough to go home at the end of
                           April (1921), after a six month stay. She did go home sometime in 1921. The photograph of her was cropped from a larger photograph
                           that included her younger sister, Violet Stine, and her much younger brother, Lester Gray Stine. The photograph is undated,
                           but from the estimated age of her brother, the photograph was taken in 1921.  
                           Jessie became pregnant again and gave birth to another son, Donald Stine Rumberger,
                           on April 20, 1922.  
                           She became ill again and was admitted to the Nason Hospital in
                           Roaring Spring (Blair County), Pa. When founded in 1896, the hospital was called the Nason Sanatorium. In 1900, it changed
                           its name to The Nason Hospital Association. The charter was issued "for the purpose of conducting a sanatorium and hospital
                           and the training of nurses." 6
                           Jessie Mary Stine Rumberger died on July 15, 1922 from a "complication of diseases."   Her obituary is shown
                           below.   
                         
                        
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                           According to her obituary in the Altoona
                           Mirror, Jessie Mary (Stine) Mattern died in 1922.(7)  Her gravestone
                           says 1921. The Grays Cemetery listing reflects the date on the gravestone and says 1921.(8)  The gravestone appears to
                           have been cut later when her husband William Budd Rumberger died in 1953.
                           There is also an
                           inscription on the stone for her son Walter Elmer Rumberger who was killed in action in Europe during World War II: "Pvt.,
                           Co. C, 56th Inf. Batt., 12th Am.
                           Div."  
                           Sometime during Jessie’s illness, Budd gave up farming in Patton Township,
                           Centre County. Following Jessie’s death, he moved the family to Tioga County, Pennsylvania. According to the 1930 census,
                           they lived in Lawrence, Pennsylvania. Violet was 14, Walter, 12, and Donald, 8. Budd was working in a tannery.  
                           In 1942, when Budd registered for the Fourth Registration of the U.S. World War II
                           Draft Registration, known as the "old man’s registration," he lived in Nelson (Tioga County) and worked for the Elkland
                           Leather Company in Elkland (Tioga County), Pennsylvania. In the 1920s and 1930s, Elkland Leather Company was one of the largest
                           sole-leather tanneries in the world. In the late 1930, the company employed 1000 of the towns 3000 inhabitants 9 
                           All three of Jessie’s children graduated from Lawrenceville High School. Violet in 1934, Walter in 1937, and Donald
                           in 1941. During High School, Donald was active in the Future Farmers of America.  
                           ___________________________________________________________________ 
                           (7) "Mrs. Jessie Mary Rumberger," Altoona
                           Mirror, Evening Edition , July 15, 1922. 
                           (8)  The Cemeteries of Halfmoon and Patton Townships, Centre County, Pennsylvania,
                           Centre County Genealogical Society, State College, PA, 2003, p. 27.  
                           (9)  Tioga
                           County Tanneries, http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1043 
                         
                          
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