The Lemon House property was adjacent to the Cresson san property (north and south of the highway) east of the san. Interestingly, there is a tie-in to the historic Lemon House, the Gaileys and the Cresson san. According to the park service history of the Lemon House,
in 1907 the 343 acre property was sold out of the Lemon family by Mary Lemon, daughter-in-law of
Samuel Lemon who established the Inn (1831). It was sold to W. J.
Sherry and Joseph Gray. In 1908 it came under the sole ownership of W. J. Sherry who
ran a diary farm on the property. Rachael Gailey’s parents, David and Mary (Plowman) Clossin
rented the west wing of the house during this period.
In 1912 Joseph Weston and his son
Clyde purchased the property from W. Sherry. Joseph continued the dairy business from
1912 to 1938. “For many years he sold milk to the Cresson sanatorium” located just up
the hill on the left side of the highway. James Gailey, second child
of William and Rachael, at the age of twelve began working for Mr. Weston on the dairy farm “helping to harvest
hay raised for feeding the cows.” In 1917 or 1918, James went to work full time for the
Weston’s and lived in the Lemon house with the Weston family for a time. After Joseph’s
death around 1939, his son Clyde moved into the house but shortly after removed to Pittsburgh. Clyde asked
James Gailey (who was then married and living at the “Foot of Six“) if he and his family would move into the stone
house to care-for and oversee the property for him.
In 1943, James, by then an electrician
repairman, and wife, *Zella (Connacher) Gailey and their four children moved into the Lemon House.
Three more children were born to them during their eleven year lease. Two of their children (including
Clifford) held their wedding receptions in the historic house. Clyde Weston never returned to the area
after going to Pittsburgh. In 1954, the property was sold to another private owner and James and
Zella’s family relocated. By
the mid-1960’s the government, through the power of eminent domain, took possession of the Lemon property and
it became part of the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site. (This property also included the
ground on which Cliff and wife, Lois had a new home near the home to which his grandparents, William and
Rachael (then deceased) had relocated after their years on the san property.
The dairy
barn that once stood across from the Lemon House and supplied milk to the Cresson sanatorium for many years was torn down
when the land came under the ownership of the National Park Service.
2. Dairy Barn at the Lemon House
*Zella (Connacher) Gailey (d. 1999), wife of James Gailey (d.1983), was the sister of Fred R. Connacher.
Fred built the model of the Cresson TB sanatorium for the san Reunion held in 2011 and the model of the Grace Chapel
for the subsequent 100th Anniversary in 2013. Fred, being sixteen years younger than Zella,
remembers visiting the Gaileys at the pig farm with nephew and playmate, Cliff, and his other siblings as a boy.
He remembers William and Rachael as good, kind people. He also recalls the racket the pigs made
when the door to the boiler house opened signaling mealtime!
Information about the Lemon House was taken from Historic Furnishings Report, Historical
Data, prepared by Anna Coxe Toogood, Department of the Interior/National Park Service, Harpers Ferry
Center, 1980 *Gailey family photos, Lemon House and Lemon House
dairy barn courtesy of Cliff Gailey
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3. San and Vacinity Topographical Map.
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